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Fort Union

Sheridan County · Plentywood, Montana

Sheridan County mineral rights and royalty buyers

Plentywood is the county seat of Montana's far northeast corner. We look at Sheridan County tracts one at a time, and we'll tell you honestly what the file shows.

Sheridan County at a glance

This page is about Sheridan County, Montana. North Dakota has a Sheridan County too, farther south around McClusky. The Montana county sits in the northeast corner of the state, with Saskatchewan to the north and North Dakota to the east. Plentywood is the county seat, and Medicine Lake is one of the other communities. The Census Bureau counted 3,539 people in 2020 and estimates 3,436 for 2025, across about 1,677 square miles, and 27.2 percent of residents are 65 or older (Census QuickFacts).

It is open prairie and wheat country, and the photo below is a vantage point at Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge, which the Fish and Wildlife Service puts on the glaciated rolling plains of northeastern Montana.

Locator map: Sheridan County, MT, shaded dark on a map of western North Dakota and eastern Montana.
Sheridan County, Montana, is one of our active counties. More Bakken maps. Open the map full size.
Dirt road winding down a grassy hillside toward two small lakes on open prairie under a partly cloudy sky
Photo: Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge vantage point, northeastern Montana, June 17, 2012, by Jamieson Scott, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Public domain. Cropped and resized for this page. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Role in the Bakken and Three Forks

Sheridan County is quieter than the counties to its south. The Montana Board of Oil and Gas Conservation's annual reviews show county oil of 531,130 barrels in 2021, 477,728 in 2022, 503,362 in 2023, and 447,254 in 2024, which is under 2 percent of the state total. Associated gas has sat near 203,000 MCF a year. There were no oil well completions in 2021 or 2024 and one each in 2022 and 2023 (2024 annual review).

That is mostly older conventional production. The BIA's oil and gas guide for the Fort Peck Reservation lists the Reserve field, a Red River field, in Sheridan County, and says Red River and Interlake production sits along the eastern and northeastern edge of the Fort Peck Reservation. We don't assign individual fields to counties beyond what a source says, so ask us about a specific tract.

There is some newer interest. The Board's hearing notice for October 15, 2026 has 10 Sheridan County dockets among the 99 county dockets we counted. Several ask to create temporary spacing units of three whole sections in township 32 North, ranges 58 and 59 East, for horizontal Bakken and Three Forks wells, and to authorize more wells in them. Some also ask to vacate part of an older 2011 spacing order. After years of zero or one completion a year, those would be a change, but an application is not a well.

What Sheridan County sellers should know

Part of the Fort Peck Reservation extends into Sheridan County, according to that same BIA guide. If your minerals are tribal or allotted trust, the BIA's Fort Peck Agency handles leasing, and we don't expect to be able to buy them. Our Roosevelt County page has the longer explanation. Fee minerals are the ordinary Montana kind, under Board rules.

Many Sheridan County interests are small royalties from old wells, and many are held by heirs who live elsewhere. Our ownership guide and the Montana State University Extension guide to oil and gas leasing are good places to start sorting out who owns what. A check stub with a lease and well name helps more than anything else.

Our Bakken page says we buy where title is clean and the geology still works, and in Sheridan County that is especially true. We read each tract and make offers where the numbers support one. The Board's rules for mineral and surface owners are at dnrc.mt.gov, and the state production tax for non-working interests such as royalty is 15.10 percent (Montana Department of Revenue).

BLM's October 27, 2026 Montana-Dakotas sale offered one Montana parcel, in Musselshell County, so nothing in Sheridan County. Sale notices are on BLM's Montana-Dakotas page.

How Fort Union buys in Sheridan County

We buy as principal, with our own capital, and we don't charge a commission. There are four steps. First, you send the county and legal description, plus anything else you have, such as net acres, a decimal, or a royalty stub. Second, we build the runsheet and map the tract into current spacing. Third, you receive a written cash offer that states the interest we think we're buying and the assumptions behind the number. Fourth, if you accept, we draft the mineral deed, handle tax proration and recording, and wire the funds at closing. Typical close is 21 to 45 days, and we pay standard closing costs on deals we complete. You can read the full steps on the process page. If a Sheridan County tract is small, we'll say so up front and tell you what we can and can't do.

Own minerals in Sheridan County?

Send the legal description to offers@fortunionminerals.com or use the offer page. If we can't buy the tract, we'll say so.

Get a written offer

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